Shiraz (SYZ)

DATE: Mar 15, 2025 | Published by: alboshokeh rasmi's team

Shiraz (SYZ), known as the Cultural and Literary Capital of Iran, is one of the most beautiful and historic cities in the country. With a history spanning thousands of years, this city is considered the cradle of civilization, art, and authentic Iranian architecture. With its lush gardens, magnificent monuments, rich culture, and warm-hearted people, Shiraz has always been one of the most popular travel destinations in Iran.

As the hometown of renowned poets such as Hafez and Saadi, Shiraz offers a poetic and serene atmosphere, attracting thousands of visitors from around the world every year. The streets filled with the fragrance of orange blossoms, ancient landmarks that testify to the grandeur of Iran’s past, bustling traditional bazaars with handicrafts and delicious local treats—all make this city an ideal travel destination.

Table of Content

Shiraz (SYZ): Where is Shiraz?

Before planning your trip to Shiraz, it’s important to know where this city is located. Shiraz is one of Iran’s major metropolitan areas, the fourth most populous and largest city in the country, and the capital of Fars province. Situated in the southwestern region of Iran, Shiraz lies in the Zagros mountainous area and is considered one of the most significant and oldest cities in the country. It covers an area of approximately 1,268 square kilometers, with an elevation ranging between 1,480 to 1,670 meters above sea level.

Shiraz (SYZ): Geographical Location of Shiraz

If you look at the geographical position of Shiraz on a map, you’ll see that the city is surrounded by the Zagros Mountains to the north and west and open plains to the east and south. It is bordered by Marvdasht and Sepidan in the north, Kazerun in the west, Neyriz, Estahban, and Fasa in the east, and Jahrom and Firuzabad in the south.

Interestingly, a river known as Khoshk or Khorram Darreh runs through the city and eventually flows into Maharloo Lake.

Shiraz (SYZ): Distance from Shiraz to Major Cities

One of the key things to consider before traveling to Shiraz is the approximate distance from your location. Here is a summary of the distances from Shiraz to some of Iran’s major cities, helping you better plan your itinerary:

Tehran to Shiraz: About 913 km
Tabriz to Shiraz: About 1,368 km
Mashhad to Shiraz: About 1,352 km
Ahvaz to Shiraz: About 517 km
Bandar Abbas to Shiraz: About 579 km
Rasht to Shiraz: About 1,111 km

Shiraz (SYZ): What is the Weather Like in Shiraz Throughout the Year?

Shiraz has a unique geographical location, situated in a semi-arid region with limited rainfall. However, the city’s climate is generally mild, with an average annual temperature of 18°C.

The coldest days in Shiraz occur in January, while the hottest days are experienced in July. Despite these seasonal changes, Shiraz maintains a pleasant and inviting climate for visitors.

Spring (March–May)

As the new year begins and spring arrives, Shiraz experiences ideal weather conditions. The city’s gardens bloom with flowers, and the air is filled with the fragrance of orange blossoms. The average temperature in April is around 17°C, making it one of the best times to visit.

Summer (June–August)

With the arrival of summer, Shiraz enters its hottest period. The average temperature in July reaches 30°C, making this season hot and dry. Travelers visiting Shiraz in summer should be prepared for warm days and mild nights.

Autumn (September–November)

As autumn sets in, the temperature gradually decreases, creating a cooler and more comfortable atmosphere. In October, the average temperature drops to around 20°C, making it another pleasant season for travel.

Winter (December–February)

With the start of winter, Shiraz experiences its coldest days. During January, the average temperature can drop as low as -5°C, making it the coldest time of the year for locals. While snowfall is rare, the city can experience chilly mornings and nights during winter.

Despite these variations, Shiraz enjoys a mostly mild climate, making it an attractive destination for tourists year-round.

Shiraz (SYZ): Shiraz Airport: Shahid Dastgheib International Airport

Shiraz is served by Shahid Dastgheib International Airport (SYZ), one of the busiest and most important airports in southern Iran. This airport plays a vital role in both domestic and international travel, connecting Shiraz to major cities across Iran, the Middle East, and beyond.

Located approximately 8 kilometers southeast of the city center, Shahid Dastgheib International Airport offers modern facilities, including visa services, duty-free shopping, restaurants, and comfortable lounges. The airport operates flights to destinations such as Tehran, Mashhad, Isfahan, Istanbul, Dubai, and Muscat.

With efficient services and a strategic location, this airport provides a convenient gateway for travelers visiting Shiraz and the Fars province.

Shiraz (SYZ): Hotels in Shiraz

Shiraz, a city of poetry, history, and stunning architecture, offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit every traveler’s needs. Whether you are looking for luxurious five-star hotels, cozy boutique stays, or budget-friendly accommodations, Shiraz has something for everyone.

Shiraz (SYZ): Luxury Hotels in Shiraz

For those seeking a high-end experience, Shiraz is home to several five-star hotels that provide world-class services, modern amenities, and stunning views. Some of the top luxury hotels include:

Shiraz Grand Hotel – A modern hotel with panoramic city views, fine dining, and excellent hospitality.
Chamran Grand Hotel – One of the tallest hotels in Shiraz, offering elegant rooms and great facilities.
Homa Hotel – A classic luxury hotel with a relaxing atmosphere and premium services.

Shiraz (SYZ): Mid-Range & Boutique Hotels

For travelers looking for comfort at a reasonable price, there are many mid-range hotels and boutique accommodations with traditional Persian designs and excellent services. Some notable options include:

Zandiyeh Hotel – A beautifully designed four-star hotel inspired by Persian architecture.
Karim Khan Hotel – A boutique hotel offering traditional aesthetics and modern comfort.
Parseh Hotel – A great option for travelers looking for a comfortable stay at an affordable price.

Shiraz (SYZ): Budget-Friendly & Traditional Guesthouses

If you’re traveling on a budget or looking for an authentic local experience, Shiraz has several affordable hotels and traditional guesthouses that provide cozy stays with Persian hospitality. Some great choices include:

Niayesh Boutique Hotel – A traditional Persian guesthouse with courtyard gardens and cultural ambiance.
Forough Boutique Hotel – A charming and affordable hotel located close to historical attractions.
Golshan Traditional House – A budget-friendly guesthouse in a beautifully restored Persian home.

Shiraz hotels cater to all kinds of travelers, offering modern conveniences, cultural experiences, and excellent service. Whether you want to indulge in luxury or experience the charm of traditional Persian hospitality, you’ll find the perfect place to stay in this historic and poetic city.

Shiraz (SYZ): Souvenirs of Shiraz

Shiraz, known for its rich history, poetry, and stunning landscapes, also offers a variety of unique souvenirs that reflect the city’s culture, art, and flavors. Whether you are looking for traditional handicrafts, sweet delicacies, or aromatic herbal products, Shiraz has plenty to offer.

1. Persian Sweets & Delicacies

Shiraz is famous for its delicious traditional sweets, perfect for gifting or enjoying yourself. Some of the most popular ones include:

Masghati – A soft, gelatin-like dessert made with starch, sugar, and rosewater.
Faludeh Shirazi – A refreshing dessert made of thin rice noodles soaked in a sweet, icy syrup, often served with lime juice.
Nan Berenji – Traditional rice flour cookies, often flavored with rosewater.

2. Distillates & Herbal Products

Shiraz, surrounded by lush gardens and aromatic plants, is famous for its high-quality floral distillates (Araghijat). Some of the most popular ones include:

Rosewater (Golab) – A fragrant distillate extracted from Damask roses, widely used in Persian sweets and skincare.
Orange Blossom Distillate – Known for its soothing aroma, commonly used in herbal teas and aromatherapy.
Mint & Thyme Extracts – Popular for their medicinal and culinary uses.

3. Handicrafts & Traditional Art

Shiraz is home to skilled artisans who create stunning handmade crafts. Some must-buy items include:

Khatamkari (Marquetry) – A traditional Persian inlay art, where delicate pieces of wood, bone, and metal are arranged into intricate patterns.
Mina Kari (Enamel Work) – Hand-painted enamel plates, vases, and jewelry with mesmerizing blue and turquoise patterns.
Gabbeh & Persian Rugs – Handwoven wool carpets and rugs made by local tribes, known for their geometric patterns and vibrant colors.

4. Local Spices & Saffron

Shiraz is an excellent place to buy premium Persian saffron, known as the “red gold” of Iran. Other famous spices include:

Sumac – A tangy red spice used in Persian dishes.
Cinnamon & Cardamom – Essential spices for Persian tea and desserts.

5. Poetry Books & Calligraphy Art

Since Shiraz is the city of poetry, one of the best souvenirs is a beautifully bound collection of poems by its legendary poets:

Hafez’s Divan – A collection of romantic and mystical poetry by the great poet Hafez.
Saadi’s Golestan & Bustan – Books filled with wisdom, proverbs, and moral stories.
Persian Calligraphy Art – Decorative handwritten poetry framed as wall art.

Final Thoughts

Shiraz offers an authentic shopping experience, whether in bustling bazaars or boutique stores. From sweet delicacies to handmade crafts and poetic treasures, the souvenirs of Shiraz capture the essence of this historic and artistic city.

Shiraz (SYZ): Famous Dishes of Shiraz

Shiraz is not only famous for its poetry, gardens, and history but also for its delicious and unique cuisine. The city’s traditional dishes reflect a mix of rich flavors, aromatic spices, and fresh ingredients, making them a must-try for visitors.

1. Kalam Polo Shirazi (Cabbage Rice with Meatballs)

One of Shiraz’s signature dishes, Kalam Polo is a delicious mix of:Rice
Shredded cabbage
Small meatballs made of minced meat and aromatic herbs
Spices such as turmeric, saffron, and cinnamon
This dish is often served with yogurt, fresh herbs, and Shirazi salad.

2. Shirazi Salad

This light and refreshing salad is a staple in Persian cuisine. Made with finely chopped cucumbers, tomatoes, onions, lemon juice, and dried mint, Shirazi Salad is the perfect side dish to complement Persian meals.

3. Ash-e Kardeh (Shirazi Herbal Soup)

A special local soup made with:

Kardeh (a wild herb unique to Shiraz)

Lentils, garlic, onions, and spices

Topped with Kashk (whey) and fried mint

This nutritious and flavorful soup is especially popular during colder months.

4. Shekar Polo (Sweet Saffron Rice with Almonds & Pistachios)

A sweet and aromatic rice dish, Shekar Polo is prepared with:
Rice flavored with saffron and rosewater
Sugar, almonds, pistachios, and orange peel zes
It is typically served at weddings, celebrations, and special occasions.

5. Dampokhtak Shirazi (Lentil & Rice Dish)

This simple yet tasty dish consists of:
Rice and lentils cooked together
Topped with fried onions and turmeric
Served with yogurt, pickles, or fresh herbs

6. Havij Polo (Carrot Rice with Chicken or Lamb)

A flavorful sweet and savory dish made with:
Rice cooked with saffron and shredded carrots
Served with chicken or lamb
Flavored with sugar, cinnamon, and almonds

7. Doogh & Gooshfil

A unique Shirazi combination, Doogh (Persian yogurt drink) is paired with Gooshfil (a sweet deep-fried pastry). This surprising mix of savory and sweet flavors is a popular choice among locals.

Final Thoughts

Shiraz’s traditional dishes offer a blend of rich flavors, aromatic spices, and unique ingredients. Whether you are trying Kalam Polo, Shekar Polo, or Shirazi Salad, each dish tells a story of the city’s culinary heritage and vibrant culture.

Shiraz (SYZ): Top Tourist Attractions in Shiraz

Shiraz, the cultural and historical heart of Iran, is filled with stunning landmarks, beautiful gardens, and poetic ambiance. Whether you are a history lover, a nature enthusiast, or simply looking for a relaxing trip, Shiraz has something to offer. Here are some of the must-visit attractions in this magical city:

1. Persepolis (Takht-e Jamshid)

The Glorious Ancient Capital
One of the most significant archaeological sites in the world, Persepolis was the ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Empire, built by King Darius I in 518 BC. Its grand palaces, massive stone columns, and intricate carvings make it a must-visit historical site.

Location: 60 km from Shiraz
Best Time to Visit: Early morning to avoid the heat

2. Nasir al-Mulk Mosque (Pink Mosque)

The Most Colorful Mosque in the World
Famous for its stunning stained-glass windows, this 19th-century mosque creates a mesmerizing kaleidoscope of colors when sunlight passes through. The intricate tile work and Persian architecture make it one of the most photogenic spots in Shiraz.

Location: Near Lotf Ali Khan Zand Street
Best Time to Visit: Morning (8-10 AM) for the best lighting effects

3. Eram Garden (Bagh-e Eram)

A UNESCO-listed Persian Garden
This breathtaking Persian garden is known for its tall cypress trees, fragrant flowers, and a beautiful historic mansion. It’s a perfect place to enjoy a peaceful walk and admire Persian landscaping.

Location: Northern Shiraz, near Shiraz University
Best Time to Visit: Spring and early autumn

4. Vakil Bazaar & Bathhouse

A Traditional Shopping Experience
Vakil Bazaar is the oldest and most famous bazaar in Shiraz, offering a wide variety of handicrafts, carpets, spices, and souvenirs. Nearby, the Vakil Bathhouse showcases Persian architecture and historical bathing traditions.

Location: City Center, near Vakil Mosque
Best Time to Visit: Evening for a lively atmosphere

5. Tomb of Hafez (Hafezieh)

The Resting Place of Iran’s Greatest Poet
Hafez, one of the most beloved Persian poets, is buried in a beautifully designed garden where visitors come to read his poetry and seek inspiration. The ambiance of this place is deeply spiritual and poetic.

Location: Northern Shiraz
Best Time to Visit: Sunset for a magical atmosphere

6. Saadi’s Tomb (Saadieh)

A Tribute to the Poet of Wisdom
Saadi, the famous Persian poet and philosopher, is buried in a serene and peaceful garden. His tomb is a place of reflection and admiration for literature lovers.

Location: Near Delgosha Garden
Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn

7. Arg of Karim Khan (Karim Khan Citadel)

A Mighty Fortress in the City Center
Built during the Zand dynasty, this fortress-like structure once served as the residence of Karim Khan, the founder of the Zand dynasty. The massive brick walls and watchtowers make it one of the most impressive landmarks in Shiraz.

Location: City Center
Best Time to Visit: Afternoon

8. Qavam House (Narenjestan-e Qavam)

A Mansion of Elegance
This 19th-century mansion is famous for its beautiful mirror work, Persian paintings, and orange gardens. It was once a residence of wealthy merchants and is now a museum showcasing Persian artistry.

Location: Near Lotf Ali Khan Zand Street
Best Time to Visit: Spring for blooming gardens

9. Delgosha Garden

A Romantic Persian Garden
One of the oldest gardens in Shiraz, Delgosha Garden is known for its lush orange groves and peaceful atmosphere. It’s an ideal spot for a relaxing stroll or a picnic.

Location: Near Saadi’s Tomb
Best Time to Visit: Spring for its orange blossom fragrance

10. Shah Cheragh Shrine

A Spiritual and Architectural Gem
This holy shrine is known for its spectacular mirrored interior, making it one of the most beautiful religious sites in Iran. It is the resting place of Imam Reza’s brother, attracting many pilgrims and visitors.

Location: City Center
Best Time to Visit: Evening when the shrine is illuminated

Final Thoughts

Shiraz is a perfect blend of history, art, and nature. Whether you are wandering through ancient ruins, admiring Persian gardens, or enjoying its poetic ambiance, this city promises an unforgettable experience. Make sure to add Shiraz to your travel bucket list!

Shiraz (SYZ): Best Shopping Centers in Shiraz

Shiraz is not only famous for its rich history and beautiful gardens but also offers some of the best shopping experiences in Iran. Whether you’re looking for luxury brands, traditional handicrafts, or local souvenirs, Shiraz has plenty of shopping malls and bazaars to explore. Here are some of the top shopping centers in Shiraz:

1. Persian Gulf Complex (Persian Gulf Mall)

The Largest Shopping Mall in Shiraz
Persian Gulf Complex is one of the biggest shopping centers in Iran and the Middle East, featuring over 2,500 stores, a hypermarket, an amusement park, and a cinema complex. It’s a perfect place for shopping, entertainment, and dining.

Location: Shiraz-Kazeroon Road
Best for: Clothing, electronics, accessories, entertainment

2. Aftab Fars Shopping Center

A Modern Shopping Destination
Aftab Fars Shopping Center is a luxury mall offering international and local brands, a food court, a cinema, and a fun area for kids. It’s a great spot for a relaxed shopping experience.

Location: Modarres Boulevard
Best for: Luxury shopping, dining, entertainment

3. Zeytoon Shopping Center (Zeytoon Fars Complex)

A Stylish and Popular Mall
Zeytoon Shopping Center is a modern shopping mall with fashion stores, electronics, beauty products, and home décor. It also has a food court and a coffee shop, making it an excellent place to spend an afternoon.

Location: Afif Abad Street
Best for: Clothing, beauty products, home decor

4. Setareh Fars Shopping Mall

A Shopping Mall for Everyone
Setareh Fars Shopping Mall is a mid-range shopping center that offers a variety of affordable brands, a hypermarket, a food court, and a cinema. It’s a good option for families looking for a complete shopping experience.

Location: Chamran Boulevard
Best for: Affordable shopping, family-friendly atmosphere

5. Hamoon Shopping Center

A Small Yet Trendy Mall
Hamoon Shopping Center is one of the most stylish shopping spots in Shiraz, offering trendy fashion stores, jewelry shops, and cosmetic brands. The modern design and cozy atmosphere make it a great place for casual shopping.

Location: Qasr al-Dasht Street
Best for: Fashion, cosmetics, jewelry

6. Vakil Bazaar

The Most Famous Traditional Bazaar
If you want a true Persian shopping experience, Vakil Bazaar is the place to go! This historic market is filled with handmade carpets, spices, copperware, textiles, and perfumes. The traditional architecture and vibrant atmosphere make it a must-visit.

Location: City Center, near Vakil Mosque
Best for: Persian handicrafts, souvenirs, spices

7. Khalij Fars Grand Bazaar

A Large and Affordable Market
Khalij Fars Grand Bazaar is one of the largest wholesale and retail shopping centers in Shiraz. It offers clothing, home appliances, electronics, and souvenirs at affordable prices.

Location: Sadra Town
Best for: Budget shopping, electronics, household items

8. Soltaniyeh Shopping Center

A Great Place for Budget-Friendly Shopping
Soltaniyeh is a popular and affordable shopping mall, offering clothing, shoes, accessories, and perfumes. If you’re looking for good quality at reasonable prices, this is a great place to shop.

Location: Mulla Sadra Street
Best for: Budget-friendly fashion, perfumes, accessories

Final Thoughts

Shiraz has a diverse shopping scene, offering everything from luxury malls to traditional bazaars. Whether you’re looking for modern fashion, high-end brands, local handicrafts, or souvenirs, you’ll find plenty of options. Happy shopping!

Shiraz (SYZ): Culture and Customs of the People of Shiraz

Shiraz, one of the most cultural and historical cities in Iran, is widely known for its warm-hearted, hospitable, and artistic people. With a rich background in literature, art, music, and traditional customs, the lifestyle in Shiraz is unique and distinct from other parts of Iran. Let’s explore some of the key aspects of the culture and traditions of Shirazi people.

1. Hospitality: The Signature of Shirazi People

Shirazi people are famous for their hospitality and warm interactions. If you visit this city, you will often hear welcoming phrases like “You have stepped on our eyes” (a Persian expression meaning “You are very welcome”) or “Welcome, dear guest!”. Locals always greet tourists with kindness and generosity, and it’s not uncommon to be invited to a traditional Persian meal in their homes.

2. The Sweet Shirazi Accent

The Shirazi dialect is one of the most melodious and charming Persian accents. It has a distinct soft and drawn-out pronunciation that makes conversations sound soothing and pleasant. Some common Shirazi expressions include:

“Joonom Barat” (meaning “You are very dear to me”)
“Delbandom” (meaning “My sweetheart”)
“Migam Barat” (meaning “I will tell you about it”)

3. Love for Poetry and Literature

Shiraz is the birthplace of Hafez and Saadi, two of Iran’s greatest poets, and the city is deeply intertwined with poetry and literature. Many locals can recite verses from these legendary poets by heart, and they often use their poetry in daily conversations. Places like Hafez’s Tomb and Saadi’s Tomb attract thousands of visitors who recite poetry and pay their respects to these literary giants.

4. Traditional Celebrations and Festivals in Shiraz

The people of Shiraz celebrate various festivals and traditions throughout the year, including:

The Festival of Flowers and Orange Blossoms: In April and May, when the air is filled with the fragrance of orange blossoms, locals hold celebrations to welcome the beauty of spring.
Nowruz (Persian New Year): Like the rest of Iran, Nowruz is celebrated with house cleaning, setting up the Haft-Seen table, visiting relatives, wearing new clothes, and enjoying delicious sweets.
Chaharshanbe Suri (Fire Festival): This pre-New Year festival includes jumping over bonfires, lighting colorful lanterns, and playing traditional music.

5. Traditional Food and Tea Houses

Shirazi cuisine is rich and flavorful, with some of the most famous dishes including:

Kalam Polo Shirazi – A delicious rice dish with cabbage, minced meat, and herbs
Ash-e Sabzi Shirazi – A famous herbal soup, especially popular in winter
Faloodeh Shirazi – A sweet and refreshing dessert served with traditional herbal extracts

Locals also love spending time in traditional tea houses and cafés, where they enjoy Persian tea and herbal drinks while engaging in lively conversations.

6. Shirazi Art and Music

Art has always held a special place in Shiraz. From calligraphy and painting to Persian classical music, the city has nurtured numerous talented artists. Shirazi traditional music, with its soulful melodies and poetic lyrics, is still performed at cultural gatherings.

7. The Relaxed and Joyful Spirit of Shirazi People

One of the most distinctive features of Shirazi people is their calm and easygoing nature. They are known for living a relaxed and stress-free lifestyle and often take their time to enjoy life’s pleasures. Additionally, Shirazi people are humorous and fun-loving, always trying to bring joy to themselves and those around them.

Summary

Shiraz, known as the City of Poets and Gardens, is one of Iran’s most historic and cultural cities. It is famous for its connection to legendary poets Hafez and Saadi, as well as stunning attractions like Persepolis, Eram Garden, and Nasir al-Mulk Mosque. The city boasts a rich Persian heritage, traditional handicrafts, and vibrant bazaars. Shiraz also plays a major role in Persian literature, art, and architecture, making it a must-visit destination. Despite its historical charm, it has developed into a modern city with strong educational and industrial sectors.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Where is Shiraz located?
Shiraz is in southwestern Iran and serves as the capital of Fars province. It lies in the Zagros Mountains and is known for its historical and cultural significance.
What is Shiraz famous for?
Shiraz is known as the cultural and literary capital of Iran. It is famous for its historic sites, lush gardens, Persian poetry (home to Hafez and Saadi), and unique cuisine.
What are the top attractions in Shiraz?
Some must-visit places include Persepolis, Nasir al-Mulk Mosque (Pink Mosque), Eram Garden, Vakil Bazaar, Tomb of Hafez, and Shah Cheragh Shrine.
What is the best time to visit Shiraz?
Spring (March–May) is the best time to visit, as the city is filled with blooming flowers and pleasant weather. Autumn (September–November) is also a good time due to cooler temperatures.
What is the climate like in Shiraz?
Shiraz has a semi-arid climate with hot summers (up to 30°C in July) and mild winters (as low as -5°C in January). Spring and autumn are the most comfortable seasons.
How can I travel to Shiraz?
Shiraz is served by Shahid Dastgheib International Airport (SYZ), offering domestic and international flights. It is also accessible by train, bus, and private transport.What are the best shopping places in Shiraz?
For traditional shopping, visit Vakil Bazaar for handicrafts and spices. For modern shopping, Persepolis Mall, Aftab Fars Shopping Center, and Zeytoon Shopping Center are great options.
What are some traditional foods of Shiraz?
Popular dishes include Kalam Polow (cabbage rice with meatballs), Fesenjan (pomegranate and walnut stew), Shiraz Kebab, and Faludeh Shirazi (sweet frozen dessert).
What souvenirs should I buy from Shiraz?
Shiraz is famous for Persian carpets, Khatamkari (marquetry), saffron, herbal distillates, rosewater, and poetry books of Hafez and Saadi.
What are the best hotels in Shiraz?
Luxury options include Shiraz Grand Hotel and Chamran Grand Hotel. Mid-range choices include Zandiyeh Hotel and Karim Khan Hotel, while budget travelers can opt for Niayesh Boutique Hotel.