Lar (LRR)

DATE: Mar 17, 2025 | Published by: alboshokeh rasmi's team

Lar (LRR) is a city in southern Iran, located in Fars Province. It serves as the capital of Larestan County and is known for its historical significance and unique architecture. Lar is situated in a semi-arid region, surrounded by mountains and deserts. The city has a rich cultural heritage and was once an important trade center along the Persian Gulf trade routes.

Lar (LRR) is famous for Qeysarieh Bazaar, one of the oldest covered markets in Iran, as well as its traditional windcatcher (badgir) structures. The city’s economy is mainly driven by trade, agriculture, and remittances from its large expatriate community, particularly in the Persian Gulf countries.

Table of Content

Lar (LRR): Geography of Lar City

Lar, located in Fars Province, southern Iran, is surrounded by Darab and Jahrom to the north, Firuzabad and Kangan (Bushehr Province) to the west, and Larestan, Gerash, and Hormozgan Province to the south.

The city sits at an elevation of 806 meters above sea level, with an average annual temperature of 23°C and an average yearly rainfall of 203 mm. Lar experiences a hot and dry climate, with mild winters and extremely dry summers. The best time to visit is during autumn, late winter, and early spring, when the weather is more pleasant.

Lar (LRR): How to Travel to Lar

There are multiple ways to reach Lar:

By Car

Lar (LRR) is located 330 km southeast of Shiraz and 190 km northwest of Bandar Abbas. The distance from Tehran to Lar is approximately 1,300 km, which takes around 18 hours by car. A recommended stop in Abadeh can help reduce travel fatigue.

For those seeking access to the Persian Gulf, the shortest route from Lar is 160 km to Bandar Pol, though a direct straight-line distance reduces this to 97 km.

By Bus

Lar (LRR) is connected via direct bus services to Shiraz, Bandar Abbas, Jahrom, and Qeshm, operated through the Lar Terminal.

By Air

Lar Airport (LRA) offers domestic and international flights. Current routes include Tehran, Shiraz, Ahvaz, Dubai, Kuwait, Doha, and Sharjah. As of 2019, airlines such as Flydubai, Air Arabia, and several Iranian carriers operate flights from this airport.

Lar (LRR): Population and Economy of Lar

Population

Lar (LRR) is the largest city in Larestan County, located in Fars Province, Iran. It has a population of over 60,000 people, with the broader Larestan region hosting a much larger population. The majority of Lar’s residents speak Lari (a dialect of Persian), and many are fluent in Persian and Arabic due to historical trade connections with Persian Gulf countries. The people of Lar are known for their entrepreneurial spirit, business acumen, and strong cultural ties to the Gulf region.

Economy

The economy of Lar is diverse, with major contributions from trade, commerce, agriculture, and remittances from expatriates working in the UAE, Qatar, and Kuwait. The city’s economy thrives on:

Trade & Commerce – Lar has long been a key commercial hub, especially for businesses dealing with imported goods, textiles, electronics, and construction materials. Many Lar residents have established successful businesses in Dubai, Sharjah, and other Gulf countries, sending remittances back home.
Agriculture – The surrounding region produces dates, citrus fruits, wheat, and vegetables, despite the arid climate. The city benefits from traditional qanat irrigation systems.
Handicrafts & Local Industries – The city is known for handwoven textiles, carpets, and pottery, which hold cultural and economic significance.
Tourism – Though not a major tourist destination, Lar’s historic bazaar, ancient fortresses, and unique architectural heritage attract some visitors.
Banking & Financial Services – Due to its historical trade connections, Lar has a well-developed financial sector, with numerous exchange offices, investment firms, and banking services catering to both locals and expatriates.

Economic Ties with the Persian Gulf

Lar’s proximity to the Persian Gulf has fostered strong business relationships with Gulf countries. Many families have established businesses in Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Qatar, and Kuwait, making Lar one of Iran’s wealthier regional cities. The city’s economy is heavily influenced by cross-border trade and investments from its diaspora.

Lar (LRR): History of Lar

Lar (LRR) is one of the oldest cities in Fars Province, Iran, with a rich history dating back over 2,000 years. The city has been an important commercial, cultural, and political center throughout various historical periods, especially due to its strategic location along trade routes connecting Persia to the Persian Gulf and India.

Ancient and Medieval History

The origins of Lar can be traced back to the Achaemenid and Sassanid eras, though it gained prominence during the Islamic period.
During the Ilkhanid dynasty (13th–14th centuries), Lar flourished as a major trading hub between Persia and the Indian Ocean.
The Safavid era (16th–18th centuries) marked the peak of Lar’s prosperity. Shah Abbas I recognized the city’s economic significance and established Lar Bazaar, one of the oldest covered bazaars in Iran, which still stands today as a UNESCO-listed site.
Due to its location, Lar became a key trading post for merchants traveling between Shiraz, Isfahan, and the Persian Gulf ports.

Decline and Modern Era

In 1621, the city was attacked by Portuguese forces, who sought to control Persian Gulf trade routes.
In the 18th century, Lar declined in economic and political importance as Bandar Abbas and other port cities grew in significance.
A devastating earthquake in 1960 destroyed much of the old city, leading to reconstruction efforts and the development of a new modern city center next to the historical core.

Present-Day Lar

Today, Lar is a regional trade and financial center, with strong economic ties to the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, and Kuwait due to its history of migration and cross-border commerce.
Despite modernization, traditional Lari culture, language, and architecture remain well-preserved, making Lar a city that blends ancient heritage with contemporary development.

Lar (LRR): Tourist Attractions in the City of Lar

Lar (LRR): Azdeha Peykar Castle

One of the tourist attractions in Lar is Azdeha Peykar Castle, a mud-brick fortress dating back to the Sassanian era. In the past, this castle was known as “Telesm Keyani”, signifying its invincibility and strength. The name Azdeha Peykar (meaning “Dragon-Shaped”) comes from its resemblance to a dragon. The castle consists of three parts: the first is a surrounding stone wall that encloses the entire structure, the second is the middle fortress, and the third is the upper castle. It is located on a high hill in the northern part of old Lar and is visible from all entrances and exits of the city. Although little historical information is available about it, many legends are associated with the castle. One of the most famous legends tells of a deep well inside the castle that hid the greatest treasure in the world, guarded by a massive dragon that prevented anyone from approaching. This legend may be another reason for its name, Azdeha Peykar Castle.

Lar (LRR): Naneh Nader Tower (Tomb of Nader Shah’s Mother)

To the east of Azdeha Peykar Castle, there is a historical stone structure known locally as Naneh Nader Tower. Many tourists believe it to be the tomb of Nader Shah’s mother, but no historical evidence links this structure to her or even to Nader Shah’s reign. Research suggests that the tower dates back to the Timurid or Safavid era, as Timurid-era pottery fragments were discovered during excavations at the site. It is believed that the people of Lar built this shrine, covered it with black cloth, and held mourning ceremonies for Nader Shah’s mother—who had recently passed away—to avoid paying the taxes imposed on them. The tomb features a conical dome and stands approximately 9 meters high.

Lar (LRR): Seyed Jafari Water Reservoir

Due to water scarcity in southern Iran, many water reservoirs were built, with residential areas developing around them. Seyed Jafari Water Reservoir consists of two reservoirs from the Safavid era. The first reservoir has a circular shape, with a 14-meter-wide domed ceiling, a height of 10 meters, and a depth of around 20 meters. The dome of this reservoir is unique compared to other reservoirs in Lar. The second reservoir, located adjacent to the first, is newer and larger.

Lar (LRR): Qeysarieh Bazaar

The traditional bazaar of Lar is one of the city’s most important landmarks, with its most remarkable section being Qeysarieh Bazaar, dating back to the early 8th century AH (Islamic calendar). The exact date of its construction remains unknown, but it is considered one of the most significant commercial and historical centers in Fars Province. The bazaar features a unique architectural design, consisting of intersecting passageways in the shape of a cross, a beautiful domed ceiling, and inscriptions within the dome that narrate the history of the bazaar’s construction.

Lar (LRR): Neshat Garden and Mansion

Neshat Garden spans an area of one hectare and is filled with palm and sidr trees. The garden dates back to the Safavid era and once served as the seat of government. In the center of the garden stands a three-story mansion, one of which is a basement. In the past, a wind tower (Badgir) stood on the roof, but it has collapsed over time. In recent years, the basement has been renovated and transformed into a traditional sports hall. The main building faces a stone water pool, which is connected to water channels within the garden. The mansion’s symmetrical design is one of its most striking architectural features.

Lar (LRR): Lar International Airport (LRR)

Lar International Airport is one of the most important airports in southern Iran, located in Fars Province, near the city of Lar. Due to its strategic location, the airport plays a crucial role in regional and international air travel, particularly for passengers traveling between Iran and the Persian Gulf countries.

General Information

IATA Code: LRR
ICAO Code: OISL
Elevation: 800 meters above sea level
Type: Passenger & Cargo
Runway: One runway, 3,000 meters long
Terminals: Two separate terminals for domestic and international flights

History and Importance

Lar International Airport initially served as a local airport for regional travel. However, due to the increasing migration of people from Lar to the Persian Gulf states, the airport expanded its operations and became one of the key international airports in southern Iran. Today, it serves as a primary travel hub for Iranians residing in the UAE, Oman, Qatar, and Kuwait.

Flight Destinations

Lar International Airport offers both domestic and international flights, including:

International Flights:

Dubai (UAE) – Operated by Iran Air and Flydubai
Sharjah (UAE) – Served by Flydubai and other airlines
Muscat (Oman) – A key route for Iranians living in Oman
Doha (Qatar) – Special flights for Iranians in Qatar
Kuwait – An important business and travel destination

Domestic Flights:

Tehran – One of the busiest routes
Shiraz – Frequent flights to the provincial capital
Mashhad – Seasonal flights for religious travelers

Airport Facilities

Modern terminals for both domestic and international flights
Spacious waiting lounges with passenger amenities
Customs and cargo services for international travelers
Restaurants and coffee shops within the airport
Parking facilities and airport taxis for easy transportation

Development Plans

In recent years, Lar International Airport has undergone expansion and modernization. Future plans include increasing terminal capacity, extending the runway, and upgrading navigation equipment. These improvements aim to boost flight frequency and enhance international travel, especially for Iranians living in the Persian Gulf region.

Lar (LRR): Weather in Lar

The general climate of Lar, located in Fars Province, Iran, is classified as a desert climate (BWh), characterized by hot summers and mild winters. Here’s an overview of the weather:

Summer (June to September): Summers are very hot and dry, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F). It’s typical to experience extreme heat, especially during the peak of summer.

Winter (December to February): Winters are mild and pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 5°C to 20°C (41°F to 68°F). Frost is rare, and snowfall is not common.

Spring and Autumn (March to May, October to November): These seasons are mild, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F). Spring and autumn are the most comfortable seasons to visit, offering moderate temperatures and clear skies.

Lar (LRR): Local food of lar

Kofteh Lar: This is a traditional large meatball dish made with ground meat (often lamb or beef), rice, onions, and a variety of herbs and spices. The meatballs are sometimes stuffed with dried fruits, nuts, or eggs for extra flavor. The dish is typically simmered in a rich tomato sauce, which enhances its flavor, and is often served alongside Persian rice (polo).
Gheymeh Lar: Gheymeh is a popular Iranian stew that is known for its savory and tangy taste. In Lar, the version includes lamb or chicken, along with lentils, tomatoes, onions, and spices. It is cooked slowly, allowing the flavors to meld together. Like other regional Gheymehs, this dish is traditionally served with rice. Some variations also include fried potatoes on top, adding texture and richness to the dish.
Kebab Lar: The kebabs of Lar are highly renowned for their tenderness and flavor. They are made from either lamb or chicken marinated with local herbs and spices such as saffron, garlic, onions, and sumac. The meat is skewered and grilled over an open flame, creating a smoky, savory flavor that pairs perfectly with freshly baked flatbread and a side of rice. The meat used in Lar kebabs is often chosen for its juiciness and tenderness, giving them a distinctive texture.
Abgoosht Lar: Known as “Persian lamb stew,” Abgoosht in Lar has a local twist with unique spices and ingredients. The stew contains lamb, chickpeas, potatoes, onions, tomatoes, and sometimes dried lemon, giving it a tangy flavor. It is typically served with a side of flatbread, and sometimes a portion of the broth is consumed separately as a soup before the main stew. The lamb is often slow-cooked until tender, allowing the flavors to infuse the meat.
Biryani Lar: This dish is a local version of the well-known Persian Biryani. It includes rice, marinated meat (often lamb or chicken), and a mix of spices such as turmeric, cinnamon, and saffron. Lar’s biryani is made with a combination of grilled meat and rice that is cooked together, giving the dish a rich and aromatic flavor. It is sometimes accompanied by yogurt or fresh herbs like mint, which balance out the rich taste of the meat.
Halva Lar: A traditional sweet treat, Halva in Lar is made with ingredients like flour, sugar, rosewater, and butter, and it’s often flavored with cardamom. It is cooked slowly until it forms a smooth, pudding-like consistency. Lar’s Halva is usually served at special occasions, such as weddings or religious ceremonies. It’s a sweet and fragrant dish, often garnished with slivers of almonds or pistachios for added crunch.
Shirin Polow (Sweet Rice): A festive Persian rice dish made with basmati rice, saffron, and a mixture of sweet ingredients like raisins, barberries, orange peel, and nuts (pistachios, almonds). In Lar, this dish may be served on special occasions like weddings and family gatherings. It pairs wonderfully with grilled meats, particularly kebabs.
Khoresh Fesenjan: Although not exclusive to Lar, Fesenjan is a famous Iranian stew, and the Lar version has its unique local touch. It is made with chicken or duck, pomegranate molasses, ground walnuts, and a blend of spices. The dish has a rich, sweet-tart flavor due to the pomegranate, and is typically served with rice.
Bademjan: A delicious eggplant stew made with onions, tomatoes, garlic, and various spices. The eggplants are usually fried before being added to the stew, giving them a rich, smoky flavor. In Lar, Bademjan is often cooked with lamb or chicken, making it a hearty meal.
Kali Parsi: This is a type of local pastry made with dough, sugar, and butter. It is deep-fried to crispy perfection and then soaked in syrup, resulting in a sweet and crunchy dessert that’s beloved in Lar. It’s often served with tea during special occasions.

Booking Platforms The platform used to book the flight can also influence the price.

Alrafah Travel & Tourism, headquartered in Muscat, Sultanate of Oman, has been operating since 2007. Its expertise lies in launching new round-trip flights from Oman as the origin country to various city airports in Iran, including Shiraz, Tehran, Mashhad, Chabahar, and more.

So, embark on your journey between Oman and Iran with the assurance that you’ve taken the necessary steps to secure the best possible flight deal. With careful planning and a bit of savvy, you can make your travel dreams a reality without overspending on airfare.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. Where is Lar located?
Lar is a city in southern Iran, in Fars Province. It serves as the capital of Larestan County and is known for its historical significance and unique architecture. Lar is situated in a semi-arid region, surrounded by mountains and deserts.

2. How can I travel to Lar?

By Car: Lar is located 330 km southeast of Shiraz and 190 km northwest of Bandar Abbas. The distance from Tehran to Lar is approximately 1,300 km, taking around 18 hours by car.
By Bus: Direct bus services connect Lar to Shiraz, Bandar Abbas, Jahrom, and Qeshm.
By Air: Lar Airport (LRA) offers domestic and international flights to cities like Tehran, Shiraz, Dubai, Kuwait, Doha, and Sharjah.

3. What is the population of Lar?
Lar has a population of over 60,000 people. The majority of residents speak Lari (a dialect of Persian), and many are also fluent in Persian and Arabic due to historical trade connections with Persian Gulf countries.

4. What is the economy of Lar based on?
Lar’s economy is driven by:

Trade & Commerce: Lar is a key commercial hub, especially for imported goods, textiles, electronics, and construction materials.
Agriculture: The region produces dates, citrus fruits, wheat, and vegetables.
Handicrafts & Local Industries: Known for handwoven textiles, carpets, and pottery.
Tourism: Attractions like the historic bazaar and ancient fortresses draw some visitors.
Banking & Financial Services: Lar has a well-developed financial sector due to its trade connections.

5. What are the main tourist attractions in Lar?

Azdeha Peykar Castle: A mud-brick fortress dating back to the Sassanian era.
Naneh Nader Tower: A historical stone structure believed to be the tomb of Nader Shah’s mother.
Seyed Jafari Water Reservoir: A Safavid-era water reservoir with unique architecture.
Qeysarieh Bazaar: One of the oldest covered markets in Iran, dating back to the 8th century AH.
Neshat Garden and Mansion: A historic garden with a three-story mansion from the Safavid era.

6. What is the climate like in Lar?
Lar has a desert climate (BWh) with hot, dry summers and mild winters. Summers often exceed 40°C (104°F), while winters range from 5°C to 20°C (41°F to 68°F). The best time to visit is during spring and autumn when temperatures are more moderate.

7. What are some traditional foods in Lar?

Kofteh Lar: Large meatballs made with ground meat, rice, and herbs, simmered in tomato sauce.
Gheymeh Lar: A savory stew made with lamb or chicken, lentils, and tomatoes.
Kebab Lar: Tender kebabs made from lamb or chicken, marinated with local spices.
Abgoosht Lar: A lamb stew with chickpeas, potatoes, and tomatoes.
Halva Lar: A sweet dessert made with flour, sugar, rosewater, and butter.

8. What is the significance of Lar International Airport?
Lar International Airport (LRR) is a key airport in southern Iran, serving both domestic and international flights. It plays a crucial role in connecting Lar to Persian Gulf countries, especially for the large expatriate community from Lar living in the UAE, Qatar, and Kuwait.

9. What is the history of Lar?
Lar has a rich history dating back over 2,000 years. It was an important trade center during the Achaemenid, Sassanid, and Islamic periods. The city flourished during the Safavid era but declined in the 18th century. A devastating earthquake in 1960 led to the reconstruction of the city, blending modern development with ancient heritage.

10. What are Lar’s economic ties with the Persian Gulf?
Lar has strong economic ties with Persian Gulf countries, particularly the UAE, Qatar, and Kuwait. Many families from Lar have established businesses in these countries, and remittances from expatriates play a significant role in the city’s economy.